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If you have a limited marketing budget, the first big decision is usually SEO or PPC. Both put you in front of people who are searching for what you sell. They just do it in very different ways, on very different timelines.
The short answer
- Start with PPC if you need enquiries or sales soon, you have a clear offer, and you can measure conversions.
- Start with SEO if you can wait a few months for results and want traffic that doesn't stop when you stop paying.
- Run both if you can afford to: PPC brings results now while SEO builds up underneath.
How PPC works
Pay-per-click advertising — Google Ads, Shopping, Meta ads — puts your business at the top of search results or in social feeds, and you pay each time someone clicks. Campaigns can start sending traffic the day they go live.
The trade-off is that the traffic stops the moment you stop paying. PPC is also only as good as its tracking: without conversion tracking you can't tell which keywords and ads bring customers, and budget gets wasted quickly.
How SEO works
Search engine optimisation earns your pages a place in the organic results. It involves fixing technical problems on your site, matching each page to what people search for, and publishing content that answers their questions better than competitors do.
SEO is slower. Technical fixes can show up within weeks, but new pages usually take a few months to rank. Once they do, the traffic keeps coming without paying per click — which is why SEO tends to get cheaper per customer over time.
Questions that decide it
- How soon do you need results? If it's this month, PPC.
- Do people search for what you sell? If search volume is low, neither channel will do much on its own.
- How competitive are the results? Some markets have expensive clicks, which makes SEO more valuable long term.
- Is your website ready? Both channels send people to your site. If it's slow or unclear, fix that first.
- Can you track conversions? If not, set that up before spending on either.
Why the best answer is often both
PPC and SEO help each other. Paid campaigns show quickly which keywords actually turn into customers; those are the keywords worth building SEO pages for. As organic rankings grow, you can lower paid spend on terms you already rank for, and move that budget to new tests.
A common plan is to start PPC on your highest-intent keywords, fix the site's technical SEO at the same time, and add content month by month. Review the numbers weekly and shift budget to whichever channel is returning more.
Not sure which to start with? We'll look at your market and tell you.
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